Archive for the ‘windows’ Category

Windows 7, Vista, and the Blogoshpere

Windows 7 is about to hit the RTM milestone any day now. I’ve been playing with it since the public beta release last fall. I like it. As soon as it hits RTM I plan to install it in on both my laptop and desktop. I’ll only run Vista in virtual machines for testing. That said I can’t believe all the hyperbole about Windows 7. Yes, it has some nice new features but come on people it’s really not that different from Vista. The vast echo chamber of the blogosphere which dissed Vista is praising Windows 7 like it’s the second coming. I’ve been trying to analyse why.

Resistance to change and resistance to admitting you may be wrong is my best guess. Vista was a huge change from XP. I was in on the beta testing of Vista quite early. It was still called Longhorn. I knew immediately there was going to be a lot of resistance. It was actually reasonably secure and forced users and programmers into a better security model. Anyone remotely interested in security knows that increased security always means increased inconvenience. How often did we hear new Vista users saying things like “I’m the administrator dammit. I can look after my security myself.” Well you know what? 99.9% of us can’t. If you’re running XP it’s probably impossible. Amongst other things I enjoy figuring out how malware works. I don’t make much money at it but I remove malware for customers when I have time. I do this so I can see real world infections and figure out how the malware works. I see malware all the time on the computers of network administrators and highly sophisticated users. You want to know why this is? It’s because they run an insecure OS as administrator all the time. The programs they use expect to have administrator rights. The services and drivers running in the background have carte blanche to do whatever they want. XP is a security nightmare people became used to. There was no way to fix it thus Vista came into being. Vista while mitigating a lot of the problems forced everyone to change their habits in a way that wasn’t convenient. More importantly it took a while to figure out these changes. It took even longer for a moderately competent geek to figure out new ways to bend the OS to their will. Couple this with the fact that Vista required significantly more hardware than XP and it was a recipe for disaster. This caused much angst and bad press in the blogosphere. This angst was endlessly echoed until it was the “truth” that Vista was flawed. Once this “truth” was out there it was impossible for any blogger to argue against it. There is still no better way to get click throughs than by writing a blog that disses Vista and links to other blogs as proof. Many of the bloggers and experts over time learned that this “truth” wasn’t really true. They were afraid to say anything for fear of admitting they’d been wrong. Along comes Windows 7. It has a few cool new features. The UI has been tweaked a bit. It’s been highly optimized to appear faster to the user. Most people now have hardware capable of running Vista. Windows 7 runs great on this hardware. More importantly all the bloggers and moderately competent geeks can get up to speed very quickly as they already climbed the learning curve with Vista and it’s not Vista. They don’t have to admit they were wrong in order to say they like it. It’s a recipe for good press in the blogosphere.

Don’t get me wrong. I really like Windows 7. Some of the new features are really cool. The new taskbar is a huge improvement. Aero peek has become indispensible. The UI really is more intuitive most of the time. There are a few things I don’t like. The libraries feature is a great idea that isn’t fully implemented. It has tremendous potential but as it is implemented in Windows 7 it doesn’t work for me. The Homegroup networking feature is a security problem. It makes it very hard to share one folder in your profile. If you share a folder in your profile the whole \USERS tree is automatically shared. I had a good discussion about this with someone from Microsoft and in the end we agreed to disagree. He said the default ACLs and Access Based Enumeration locked down the folders well enough for home use. I felt they didn’t, especially for a very small business many of which run the Home version of Windows.

So what’s my conclusion? I’m somewhat grumpy about the fact that Vista will go down in history as Windows Me the second. The blogosphere is praising Windows 7 which will cause a lot of people to finally move away from XP. That’s a very good thing. The Internet will be a better place.

Why Do I Need a 64 Bit OS?

Except in very specific circumstances anyone installing Vista should be installing a 64 bit version. The day of 32 bit Windows is over. Once you’ve used a computer that can use lots of RAM you won’t want to use one that doesn’t have lots of RAM. The OS is really irrelevant here. Running a 64 bit OS with 8GB or more is just a better experience. This is true for every current OS I’ve tried. All current computers are 64 bit capable. Most can use at least 4GB. Many can use 8GB or more. Even if you initially don’t have a lot of RAM you still want to install 64 bit from the start. There isn’t a noticeable performance penalty. When you do install more RAM, at least with Windows, there is no way to upgrade from 32 bit to 64 bit. A clean install is required. This can be very painful if you have a lot of programs installed. The procedure is to backup everything. Back up everything again. Install 64 bit Windows, erasing your old install in the process. Install your programs. Restore your data. Restore all your program settings. I just did this on my laptop. It took around six hours. I’ve got way better things to do than spend six hours staring at my computer just to get it back to where I started. The payoff is I can now use all 4GB that I have installed. If I’m just checking my email or doing some word processing I don’t see much of a difference. If I start up a virtual machine to test something in XP, click on a link to a video that was in an email, start a video call on Messenger, and then decide to edit a picture I see a huge difference. If you go to 8GB, this laptop only goes to 4, the difference is startling. As you load up tasks you don’t see much of a slowdown. Everything is usable. RAM is one of the least expensive upgrades. Install a 64 bit OS and upgrade your RAM. You won’t be sorry.