KDB Systems

I’m run­ning for the board of direc­tors for the Cana­dian Inter­net Reg­is­tra­tion Author­ity ( CIRA). If you have a .ca domain I’d like your vote. In order to vote you have to be a mem­ber (which is free). To become a mem­ber go here to register.

Your first ques­tion is prob­a­bly – What does CIRA do? CIRA man­ages the .ca coun­try code Top Level Domain (ccTLD). Now you’re prob­a­bly ask­ing – What the heck is a ccTLD? A top level domain is the char­ac­ters on the right side of the last dot in an Inter­net name. This blog lives at www.kdbsystems.ca .ca is the top level domain, kdb­sys­tems is the sec­ond level domain, www is the third level domain, and so on. My busi­ness site is at www.kdbsystems.com. In that case .com is the top level domain. Because .ca rep­re­sents a coun­try, namely Canada, it is called a coun­try code Top Level Domain. Each coun­try only gets one ccTLD. CIRA is a not for profit organ­i­sa­tion that runs the .ca ccTLD under a con­tract with the Cana­dian government.

What’s involved in run­ning .ca? First there is the reg­istry. If you want an Inter­net domain for a web site or an email server or what­ever you need a domain name. This has to be unique so that peo­ple can find it. Some­one has to keep a data­base for each TLD with all the domain names, who reg­is­tered them and how to find them on the Inter­net. Let’s walk through what hap­pens when a busi­ness decides it wants a web site. They’re Cana­dian so they want a .ca domain. They con­tact a mid­dle­man called a reg­is­trar who checks that the domain name is not already reg­is­tered to some­one else. If it’s not the reg­is­trar for a fee con­tacts CIRA and pays CIRA to insert the data into the reg­istry data­base. The busi­ness is now the proud owner of a .ca domain. They con­tact a web host­ing com­pany, often the reg­is­trar, who sets up a web site on a server that is con­nected to the Inter­net. This server has an IP address that is a series of num­bers. Peo­ple who want to access the web site have to know this IP address to find it. No one could remem­ber all of these num­bers so the Domain Name Sys­tem (DNS) was devised. The DNS trans­lates domain names, which are much eas­ier to remem­ber, to IP addresses so your com­puter can find the web site. CIRA man­ages the DNS for the .ca domain. When some­one tries to find www.kdbsystems.ca their com­puter con­tacts a local DNS server, prob­a­bly run by their Inter­net Ser­vice Provider. This DNS server prob­a­bly doesn’t know where www.kdbsystems.ca is so it con­tacts the .ca DNS servers to find out. That’s a very sim­pli­fied expla­na­tion of a com­pli­cated process. CIRA runs the .ca DNS servers as well as the reg­istry data­base. As you can see CIRA is crit­i­cal to the Inter­net in Canada. If CIRA were to stop oper­at­ing peo­ple couldn’t access gov­ern­ment and many busi­ness web sites. Any email address that ends in .ca wouldn’t be reach­able. This could have very bad con­se­quences if .ca quit work­ing for even a few hours.

My full elec­tion state­ment is here. The short ver­sion is that I have the tech­ni­cal knowl­edge to know if things are going off course. I have the tem­pera­ment needed to get along with other board mem­bers even if we have oppos­ing views. I have the strength to stick to my prin­ci­ples when needed. I have the empa­thy needed to hear the other side of the story and under­stand it. I have the busi­ness knowl­edge needed to make sure CIRA is man­aged in a way that will ensure the needed finances are in place. Lastly, and I think most impor­tantly. I believe the Inter­net is the sin­gle largest dis­rup­tive thing that has hap­pened to the human race. As the Inter­net works now most of the peo­ple in the world have access to most of the col­lec­tive knowl­edge of the human race. Dis­rup­tion can be a force for good or evil. I’d like to see the good out­weigh the evil. Part of CIRA’s man­date from the Cana­dian gov­ern­ment is “to develop, carry out and/or sup­port any other Inter­net related activ­i­ties in Canada”. The other activ­i­ties should be about keep­ing that bal­ance on the good side. I have con­sis­tently cham­pi­oned this strat­egy dur­ing my term on the board and I’ll con­tinue to cham­pion it when elected for another term.

In upcom­ing posts I’ll expand on the chal­lenges that CIRA faces, how I think CIRA should man­age them, and more about the “other activities”.